Aims
Boy Scouting works toward three aims. One is growth in moral strength
and character. We may define this as what the boy is himself: his personal
qualities, his values, his outlook.
A second aim is participating citizenship. Used broadly, citizenship means
the boy’s relationship to others. He comes to learn of his obligations to other
people, to the society he lives in, to the government that presides over that
society.
A third aim of Boy Scouting is development of physical, mental, and emotional
fitness. Fitness includes the body (well-tuned and healthy), the mind (able
to think and solve problems), and the emotions (self-control, courage, and
self-respect).
Methods
The methods are designed to accomplish the aims. Thus it is important that
you know and use the methods of Boy Scouting. Other methods are good, but
they may bring different results—results quite different than we are seeking.
Ideals
The ideals of Scouting are spelled out in the Scout Oath, Law, motto, and
slogan. The Scout measures himself against these ideals and continually
tries to
improve. The goals are high, and as he reaches for them he has some control
over what he becomes. ‘‘Show Scout spirit,’’ a requirement for rank advancement,
means living up to these ideals.
Patrols
The patrol method gives Scouts an experience in group living and participating
citizenship. It places a certain amount of responsibility on young shoulders
and teaches boys how to accept it. The patrol method allows Scouts to act
in small groups where they easily can relate to each other. These small
groups determine troop activities through their elected representatives.
Outdoors
Boy Scouting is designed to take place outdoors. It is in the outdoors that
Scouts share responsibilities and learn to live with each other. It is
here that the skills and activities practiced at troop meetings come alive
with
purpose.
Being close to nature helps Scouts gain an appreciation for God’s handiwork
and humankind’s place in it. The outdoors is the laboratory for Scouts to learn
ecology and practice conservation of nature’s resources.
Advancement
Scouting provides a series of surmountable obstacles and steps to overcome
them through the advancement method. The Scout plans his advancement and,
by participating in the troop program, progresses as he overcomes each
challenge. The Scout is rewarded for each achievement, which helps him
gain self-confidence.
The steps in the advancement system help him grow in self-reliance and
the ability to help others.
Adult Association
Boys learn from the example set by their adult leaders. Troop leadership
may be male or female, and association with adults of high character is
encouraged
at this stage of a young man’s development.
Personal Growth
As Scouts plan their activity and progress toward their goals, they experience
personal growth. The Good Turn concept is a major part of the personal
growth method of Scouting. Boys grow as they participate in community service
projects
and do Good Turns for others. There probably is no device so successful
in developing a basis for personal growth as the daily Good Turn.
The religious emblems program is also a large part of the personal growth
method. Frequent conferences with his Scoutmaster help each Scout to determine
his growth toward Scouting’s aims.
Leadership Development
Boy Scouting encourages boys to learn and practice leadership skills. Every
Scout has the opportunity to participate in both shared and total leadership
situations. Understanding the concepts of leadership helps a boy accept
the leadership roles of others and guides him toward the citizenship aim
of Scouting.
Uniform
The uniform makes the Scout troop visible as a force for good and creates
a positive youth image in the community. Boy Scouting is an action program,
and wearing the uniform is an action that shows each Scout’s commitment
to
the aims and purposes of Scouting. The uniform gives the Scout identity
in a world brotherhood of youth who believe in the same ideals.
The uniform is practical attire for Scout activities, and provides a way
for Scouts to wear the badges that show what they have accomplished.
The Scout Oath or Promise
On my honor
I will do my best
To do my duty to God and my country and
To obey the Scout Law;
To help other people at all times;
To keep myself physically strong,
Mentally awake, and morally straight.
The Scout Law
A Scout Is:
Trustworthy Obedient
Loyal Cheerful
Helpful Thrifty
Friendly Brave
Courteous Clean
Kind Reverent
Scout Motto
Be Prepared.
Scout Slogan
Do a Good Turn Daily
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